Spirit of Halloween
The story of Halloween goes back over 2000 years to the ancient Celts. Druidic priests regarded the day as the end of the year. Not only was it their day for celebrating the year's harvest, but October 31 itself was also the day of Samhain, a festival for honoring the dead. In order to appease the wandering spirits they believed roamed at night, the Celtic priests made fires in which they burned sacrifices, made charms, and cast spells.
Portions of the Celtic holiday of the dead eventually passed into Christian culture after the Romans conquered the Celts and tried to bring the Celts into the "Christian fold." It eventually became apparent to the church leaders that the Celts, in spite of their conformation to some aspects of Christian culture, were stubbornly sticking with elements of their old religion. o, in the seventh century AD, the church moved its
All Saints' Day, a holiday for honoring early Christian martyrs, from a day in May to November 1, thus associating it with the old Druid death rituals of October 31. By the tenth century A.D., the Catholic Church had added a new holiday, All Souls' Day. This day was set aside to honor all of the dead, not just the early Christian Saints.
Celebration of Halloween came to America with early Irish and Scottish immigrants. By then, though, it had already started to lose its mysterious overtones and was becoming merely a harvest celebration: a night of bobbing for apples, eating popcorn, and telling ghost stories around a bonfire. It was already changing into the holiday for children with
which we in the 20th century are so familiar. Wiccans celebrate Samhain as the third harvest sabbat. Historical Halloween Facts
Halloween, also known as ""All Hallows
Eve"", is a holiday that is associated with death and the
supernatural. It is observed on October 31 in North America as well as
some
parts of Western Europe. Halloween falls on the eve of All Saints' Day, a
Roman
Catholic holiday. All Saints' Day was originally a pagan celebration of
the dead
and later became recognized in the Catholic church as a day to honor
Christian
Saints. Halloween is also associated with The Day Of The Dead, a Mexican
holiday
that coincides with all Saints' Day. During this celebration, Mexicans
fill
their homes with skeleton decorations, festive food, and later visit the
graves
of their deceased ancestors.
How did Halloween start? According to ancient
Celtic
tradition, Halloween (known to the Celts as Samhain) was a holiday of
festivities to honor the end of a productive harvest season. This
custom begins at sundown on October 31 and is celebrated long into the
early
hours of the following morning. According to the pagan Celtic religion of
Druidism, those who died the past year would roam the earth on the night
of
Samhain. The Celtic people would appease these spirits with offerings of f
ood
and drink. At the same time, other Celts honored powerful deities by
burning
bonfires atop sacred hills. Sometimes, they went so far as to sacrifice
animals
or human beings during their ceremony.
Many Halloween festivities originate from folklore
and pagan
traditions. Supernatural forces and spirits of the dead all come to life
on this
hauntingly glorious day. Halloween decorations are often images of
pumpkins,
witches, black cats, ghosts, werewolves, vampires, bats and other
associated
paranormal.
The most popular Halloween decoration is the
""jack-o-lantern""
pumpkin. The jack-o-lantern originates from a character in British
folklore.
According to these tales, the soul of a deceased person named Jack
O'Lantern was
barred from entering heaven or hell and was condemned to walk the face of
the
earth carrying his lantern. In memory of Jack O'Lantern, a pumpkin is
carved to
resemble his gruesome face along with a candle placed within it to
highlight and
accentuate this grotesque visual image.
Dressing up in costume is another popular
Halloween
tradition. People enjoy this one day a year to ""become"" whoever
they
desire. This ritual-like tradition is considered to be harmless and fun.
The
more classical costumes are that of witches and ghosts. However, people
today
also enjoy dressing up to mock political figures and famous
celebrities.
""Trick-or-treating"" is another Halloween
tradition
in which children travel from house to house soliciting candy from
neighbors.
The term ""trick-or-treat"" resorts back to the original idea that
if a
treat is not given to the person who asks, then a devious (but harmless)
trick
will be played on the unwilling participant. Due to its increasing danger,
many
people now give Halloween parties to replace this holiday
custom.
Halloween is overall, a deliciously splendid
holiday celebration where
people feel free to reveal a deeper (sometimes playfully darker) side to
themselves in the midst of others. ""Spirits"" come out to play,
fun-filled
festivities are prevalent, everyone can be ""anyone"" and the
occult is
magically acceptable to all beings at least for one day.
For more information on Wicca and the harvest celebrations, visit Azure's Gateway(History of Halloween courtesy of HALLOWEEN ETERNAL.)
A Good Old Fashioned Halloween
by Robin Nobles
Back in the "olden" days, Halloween was one of the most exciting times
of the year. Kids dressed up in costumes and paraded down the street
holding flashlights and paper bags heavy with candy.
Join me on a trip of Halloween sites, where kids are allowed to be
kids, and potential cavities are forgotten for one night.
Let's begin at Haunted America, where we'll find a listing of haunted
attractions nationwide. Click on a state to see what spooky events it
offers. Learn tips and tricks for makeup and props, or peruse the
Killer Cookbook for tantalizing recipes such as the Spider Web or
Ghouls in the Graveyard. Be sure to try The Nightscape, a shockwave
Halloween experience.
http://www.HauntedAmerica.com/
Here's a site with something for everyone: The Fun Room's Halloween
Area. Read Halloween Safety Tips, or discover how to make Gauze Ghosts
or a Paperbag Scarecrow. Play exciting Halloween games such as Muffin
Ramp Game or Bobbing for Donuts. You'll also find recipes such as
Pumpkin Cookies and Mulled Apple Cider.
http://tac.shopnetmall.com/www.funroom.com/halloween/
Booville is a totally delightful site with areas such as Halloween
Haunts, Boo Books, and Trick Net Treat. Got a spell you'd like to
cast? Brunhilda, the resident witch, will take care of it for you.
http://www.usacitylink.com/boo/
How would you like to participate in an Internet seance? No? What if I
told you that we're trying to conjure up Houdini, who died on
Halloween day, 1926? Visit Halloween Seance on the Internet to see if
the famous escape artist escapes death in '97. The site also features
historical information about Houdini from the Houdini Museum.
http://www.microserve.net/~magicusa/halloween.html
Come with
me as we visit The Ghost Web, the official website of the International
Ghost Hunters Society. We'll stop by the Ghost Web Photo Gallery, where
we'll see the largest gallery of ghost pictures on the Net. We'll learn
of local ghost clubs, or read true ghost stories. Need a ghost
detector? You'll find one for sale at the site.
http://www.ghostweb.com/
If you think this Halloween will be just another boring day, head on
over to Sympatico: Halloween. You'll find links to horror movie sites,
the history of Halloween, and party ideas. Learn how to make great
fake blood on a budget, or visit an online Ouija Board.
http://www.nb.sympatico.ca/Features/Halloween/boo.html
A site that offers Halloween links for and by kids is Dark Side of the
Web: YaBoo Halloween Page. Visit online chat areas for teens, Family
Fun Magazine's Haunted House Party, or Billy Bear's Halloween.
http://www.gothic.net/darkside/dhauntkids.html
For tricks, treats, and even a chance at winning prizes, stop by the
Night of the Living Yahoo! Visit Monsterpedia, "your guide to the
Ghoulies and Ghosties and Long-Legged Beasties and Things That Go Bump
in the Night." In fact, this area claims to have so many monsters that
they have to use Monster Repellent. The Trick-O-Meter features
Halloween songs and costume hints of all kinds, like In the Fuzz,
which helps you create your very own hairy costume. You'll also
discover ghost stories and a Paranormal Panel.
http://www.yahoo.com/promotions/halloween/
Flaming
Ghost Cake. . . Moldy Dinner Rolls. . . Skeleton Bone Cookies. . .
Cheese Eyeballs. . . Nuclear Waste Punch. Sound delicious? Make your
Halloween party the *best* by serving these scrumptious recipes found
at Gory Goodies.
http://www.ultranet.com/~kaleidos/hallow.shtml
Halloween on the Net is a fabulous site for kids and adults. Print
pictures for your children to color, light your own virtual pumpkin,
or read the history of trick-or-treating.
http://www.holidays.net/halloween/
At Halloween Tricks and Treats, you'll find mouth-watering recipes
like Edible Eyeballs and Green Slime. Visit a haunted house, or read
Halloween poems or pumpkin stories.
http://www.night.net/halloween/
Would you enjoy an interactive haunted house filled with monsters,
secret passages, and trap doors? At The Haunted Homepage, you'll also
find a collection of pumpkin carving stencil patterns, a safety
checklist, scary sound files, and eerie Halloween lore.
http://www.hauntedhome.com/
Visit Kid's Domain Halloween for clipart, Halloween software, and
word puzzles. Under craft projects, you'll learn how to make different
variations of Halloween Tic-Tac-Toe.
http://www.kidsdomain.com/holiday/halloween/index.html
All links were updated on Oct. 11, 1998. And here's one more from your editors.
Halloween
Magazine designed for the entire family strives to provide the best in
fun and information regarding Halloween. With he Official Halloween
Safety Game, crafts and activities, articles, and more Halloween links
you'll have fun checking them all out.
http://www.halloweenmagazine.com/
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